What is the primary purpose of the condenser in a refrigeration system?

The primary purpose of the condenser in a refrigeration system is to remove heat from the refrigerant. As refrigerant vapor circulates through the system, it absorbs heat from the environment, causing the refrigerant to evaporate into a gas in the evaporator. After this, the gas enters the condenser, where it releases heat to the surrounding environment as it condenses back into a liquid. This heat removal process is crucial because it allows the refrigerant to change state and continue the refrigeration cycle effectively. By cooling and condensing the refrigerant, the condenser ensures the system can maintain a low temperature in the refrigerated space.

In this context, while compressing the refrigerant is a function of the compressor, increasing pressure happens in both the compressor and the condenser but is not the primary role of the condenser. Vaporizing the refrigerant is primarily the function of the evaporator, not the condenser.